Link between Periodontitis and Sleep Apnea

Poor oral hygiene not only affects the teeth, but other areas of health as well. In addition, certain medical conditions can also have an effect on oral health. Recent studies show that there is a link between obstructive sleep apnea and periodontitis.

Studies show that individuals with obstructive sleep apnea are about 84 percent more likely to develop moderate to severe forms of periodontal gum disease than those without the condition. Men, older adults, and current smokers were more likely to be affected. Also, those who breathed through their mouths during sleep were more likely to develop periodontal disease, as were those with more severe obstructive sleep apnea and who stopped breathing more frequently through the night.

Saliva production is decreased during the night, and breathing through the mouth can lead to dryness and an increased risk of gum disease. Saliva helps wash away some of the harmful bacteria that affects the teeth and gums, helping to reduce disease.

Both sleep apnea and periodontal disease can lead to cardiovascular disease and events on their own. When these two conditions are combined, it can create a very serious risk to health, including an increased risk for heart disease, heart attack, irregular heartbeats, increase in blood pressure, and stroke.

It is important to see the dentist on a regular basis. Our dentist in West Hollywood can detect your risk for periodontitis and come up with a treatment plan that is right for you.